Group: alt.energy.homepower
From: "(PeteCresswell)"
Date: Saturday, March 01, 2008 3:58 PM
Subject: OT: Bicycle Lighting System?

Posted here bco the obvious expertise of group members in matters
electrical.

Bicycle-mounted front wheel generator (alternator?) hub - puts
out AC.

Numbers on the hub say 6 volts, 4 watts.

Putting a volt meter on it, I get 3v at walking speed ( mph),
6v at 5 mph, and more as speed increases. With me on it, I
don't see it ever getting up to 20v, but 10-12v could be fairly
common.

From what I've heard, there is a problem with using bulbs wired
direct. You get a bulb that won't burn out at the higher
voltages, and it's dim where most of the riding happens - at 5-10
mph. It also goes out when the bike goes really slow or stops.

I'm basically clueless re/electrical stuff, but what I've gleaned
so far is this:
------------------------------------------------------------------
1) Something called a bridge rectifier will convert AC to DC.

2) If I put a couple of NiCad batteries end-to-end, but
across the rectifier's output, they'll be charged when the
output exceeds 3 volts and supply 3 volts when the output is
less than 3 volts - limiting the voltage that any bulb or
LED emitter is subjected to about 3 volts.

3) There are myriad 3-volt LED lights out there that I can choose
from for the lighting part. Red, white, steady, flashing....
you name it, somebody's selling it.
------------------------------------------------------------------

Bottom line, I want maximum brightness when just noodling along
at 3-7 mph, but don't want tb burning out bulbs if/when I go down
a hill fast.

My primary concern is the lighting that's visible to closing
traffic from my back. I avoid roads with any significant amounts
of traffic, but even in the quietest neighborhoods and parking
lots there's some exposure.

The more light and the more attention-getting on the rear the
better, since I'm competing with cell phones, text messages,
email, and navigation screens.

I use a hand-held flashlight for the front lighting and it works
well. (Lowe's TaskForce 4w LED... one *brave* little flashlight)
.. but I also want a token front light attached to the bike and
wired into the system in case some cop wants to get technical or
the hand-held fails when I still have to get back to my home.

Am I on the right track? Seems like the capacity of the
rectifier would be a half amp max (4w/20v + fudge factor).

One more time: I'm clueless about electrical stuff.
--
PeteCresswell